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Define Project Management Knowledge Base Requirements
03 April 2009
Define Project Management Knowledge Base Requirements There are four types of requirements for knowledge bases: functional, content, structural, and technical. These are the same four categories used in defining database requirements, but the order is different. In developing a database, the limits of the contents set limits on the functionality, so the content is defined before the functionality. In a knowledge base, the desired functionality drives the definition of content, so functionality is defined first. The knowledge base requirements are defined in the four steps shown in this diagram: 1. Define Functional Requirements 2. Define Content Requirements 3. Define Structural Requirements 4. Define Technical Requirements | n | Define functional requirements. The functional requirements are defined primarily by the benefits the knowledge management system is designed to produce and the problems it is designed to solve. Additional functional requirements are defined by the nature and format of the information to be included. For example, if an organization has extensive paper data, a scanning system may be required. Or, if an organization has a large field staff, more interfaces that work with handheld devices over low bandwidth may need to be developed. | | n | Define content requirements. The ideal contents of a knowledge base are all information related to all current and past projects, and project management tools . However, that may not be feasible. A number of decisions about reasonable limitations on the dataset are required. | | n | Define structural requirements. The structural requirements define the database or databases, data exchange, and interfaces. | | n | Define technical requirements. The technical requirements for a knowledgebase include all general architecture and interoperability requirements, plus the specific technical requirements of each database, project management software, and hardware component. |
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